Munich 5-bed duplex at €1,196,000 and €8,635/month — does it hold up net?

SharpGrove

Landlord
Established
The seller’s figures suggest €8,635 a month from this 5-bed Munich duplex, but I am hesitant to treat that amount as dependable income. At a €1,196,000 purchase price it implies about 8.7% gross, although the result becomes much less comfortable once full management and a difficult year are included.

I have allowed for vacancy, ordinary maintenance and one substantial repair, but I may be understating nonrecoverable service charges or the reserve needed for building work. Financing changes also have a large effect on the cash return. Which owner-paid local cost should I verify first, and would you stress-test the existing rent differently from an agent’s projected rent? My next step is to separate every charge by who ultimately bears it before setting a minimum net return.
 
The gross calculation is fine, but I would not choose a target net yield until you separate recoverable charges from costs that remain with the owner. Add insurance, property tax, nonrecoverable service charges and irregular building work explicitly. Also calculate yield on your total cash committed, not just the €1,196,000 purchase price, once transaction and financing costs are known.
 
Is €8,635 an existing contracted rent or an agent’s expected figure? That is the missing fact for me. With five bedrooms, the answer may also depend on whether it is intended for one household or several occupants, furnished or unfurnished. Those choices affect management effort, turnover and how much confidence to place in the headline rent.
 
I would challenge the idea that a simple annual vacancy percentage is conservative enough. A high-rent, multi-bedroom property can have lumpy outcomes: lost rent during a changeover, cleaning or repairs at the same time, and management work concentrated into that period. Model one actual turnover event rather than smoothing everything into percentages.
 
Agreed on the rent question. If €8,635 is only projected, run a second case at a lower achieved rent and include a delay before occupancy. The apparent 8.7% gives some room, but that room disappears quickly if the rent, service charges and management assumptions are all slightly optimistic together.
 
One more point: show the financing separately from the property economics. First calculate unlevered net operating cash flow. Then stress the loan for a higher interest cost, any repayment requirement and a refinancing scenario. Otherwise a weak financing structure can make a decent property look bad—or leverage can disguise a thin underlying return.
 
I’m less worried about ordinary vacancy than about the building-level costs you cannot control. Ask for a clear breakdown of service charges and the history of larger works, then decide what belongs in routine expenses versus the repair reserve. The exact treatment of charges, tax and leases is jurisdiction-specific, so the underlying paperwork matters more than a generic Munich percentage.
 
Yes, and I would want several numbers before calling this a deal: current occupancy, actual rent collected, what is included in the €8,635, owner-paid versus tenant-paid charges, management quote, insurance, property tax and known building work. Then publish three cases—normal year, turnover year and major-repair year. A single blended net yield hides the risk.
 
There is no net yield that compensates everyone equally. For a first purchase, I would care more about whether cash flow remains positive after realistic management, turnover and financing than about clearing an arbitrary percentage. Also test whether you can fund the larger repair reserve without relying on that year’s rent. Liquidity risk is part of the return calculation.
 
The next step is to reconcile the spreadsheet with evidence rather than add another guessed allowance. Verify the €8,635 rent, obtain the service-charge split and building-work information, and get firm figures for management, insurance, property tax and financing. If the deal only works when every estimate lands in the favourable case, the 8.7% headline is not providing much protection.
 
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