Inspection checked, but how much cash should remain after closing?

sasha.gale

First-time buyer
Using most of my available cash could secure the better 1-bed condo; choosing a cheaper place would leave more room for the first year. I’m leaning toward the second approach, but I do not know whether the numbers actually require it.

The Cape Town condo costs about ZAR 10,740,000, and my estimate leaves ZAR 637,000 once the deposit and closing expenses are covered. The inspection is lengthy, though the property seems fundamentally sound and most findings appear to be manageable first-year jobs.

How much of that balance should be protected for mortgage payments, service charges and emergencies before allowing anything for moving, urgent repairs or basic furniture? I am trying to identify the expenses that would genuinely change the affordability decision rather than treating every inspection note as equally serious.
 
Work backwards from the amount you refuse to touch. Calculate several months of mortgage payments and essential living costs, including service charges and insurance, and call that the emergency fund. Then allow for moving and only the inspection items that could worsen if delayed. Furniture comes last; an under-furnished home is inconvenient, but it is not an emergency.
 
Does the ZAR 637,000 also account for the first mortgage payment, the initial service charge and an insurance excess, or only the estimated closing costs? I’d also separate inspection findings inside the unit from possible building-level issues. They may affect your budget very differently.
 
The length of an inspection report is less important than the severity and timing of each finding. Put every item into three groups: safety or damage prevention, needed within a year, and cosmetic. Get prices for the first group before deciding the condo is comfortably affordable. A page of minor sealant and adjustment notes should not be treated like water ingress or an electrical concern.
 
I’d prefer to set a firm repair budget now, but the unpriced inspection items make that unreliable. Even ZAR 637,000 can shrink quickly beside a ZAR 10,740,000 purchase if several routine jobs land in the same few months.

Get quotes for anything urgent or capable of causing further damage. If those figures still leave the emergency reserve intact, the purchase may work at this price. If they do not, reduce the amount offered or choose a less expensive condo rather than forcing the work into an arbitrary percentage.
 
Furniture is the easiest category to slow down. Budget for a bed, basic seating, lighting and whatever you genuinely need to live there, then wait before filling the condo. Keep a separate amount available for the applicable insurance excess rather than assuming every insured event would be cashless.
 
I partly disagree with creating a permanent separate pot for the first mortgage payment. If normal income covers it, that money is already reflected in the emergency-fund calculation and could be counted twice. I would still reserve one payment temporarily until the payment date and post-closing cash flow are confirmed.
 
That is fair, but the temporary reserve matters because moving costs, service charges and the first payment can land close together. I’d ask for the current recurring building charge and whether any building work or increases are being discussed. An excellent unit can still produce an uncomfortable first year if the shared-property costs were overlooked.
 
A simple 90-day cash plan may be more useful than broad percentages. List each expected payment by date, add priced urgent work, and leave the emergency fund untouched. Keep the proposed furniture money in savings until purchases are actually made. If the total leaves too little emergency cover, that answers the maximum-price question before you commit.
 
This has helped me separate “cash remaining” from “cash genuinely available to spend.” My provisional split of the ZAR 637,000 is ZAR 400,000 untouched for emergencies, ZAR 35,000 for moving, ZAR 100,000 for urgent repairs, ZAR 52,000 for first-payment/service-charge/insurance timing, and no more than ZAR 50,000 for basic furniture later.

I’ll now confirm the monthly costs and obtain prices for the high-priority inspection items. If ZAR 400,000 does not provide enough cover once those figures are known, I’ll reduce my purchase ceiling rather than shrink the emergency fund.
 
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